InvestorLoft Real Estate Investing Blog

Posts Tagged ‘Real Estate Investment’

Real Estate Investing Terms You Need to Know

Thursday, August 20th, 2009
Real estate investment terms - today's topic

Real estate investment terms - today's topic

Cash flow…cap rate…cash on cash return…

It’s enough to blow your mind, isn’t it?

We’ve put together this primer for our readers from the most common questions our Customer Service Team comes across. They work with our Investor members to define key real estate terms, help them navigate our site and find articles in our Real Estate Investing Articles library day in, day out. So today, we’re focusing on three key terms that real estate investors need to know: Cash Flow, Cap Rate and Cash on Cash Return.

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CASH FLOW

Annual Net Operating Income is also commonly referred to as Cash Flow. This represents the annual income or loss the investment property actually generates after collecting a year’s worth of rent and paying the annual expenses associated with owning and operating the property. Cash Flow is calculated by subtracting the Annual Total Operating Expenses from the Annual Gross Rental Income.

So, the formula is:

Annual Net Operating Income = Annual Gross Rental Income – Annual Total Operating Expenses

Read InvestorLoft’s expanded explanation of Cash Flow.


CAP RATE

Cap Rate is a component of return on investment for an investment property as it relates to the Purchase Price and based on the amount of Annual Net Operating Income the property will yield (not including mortgage payments or considering income tax) in proportion to the purchase price of the property.

Cap Rate is calculated by taking the Annual Net Operating Income (or Cash Flow) of the investment property and dividing it by the Purchase Price.

So, the Cap Rate formula is:

Cap Rate = Annual Net Operating Income (not including mortgage payments)/Purchase Price

Read InvestorLoft’s expanded explanation of Cap Rate.


CASH ON CASH RETURN

The Cash on Cash Return of a property is often times referred to as a property’s yield. Cash on Cash Return is a way of evaluating the return on investment of an investment property in relation to your out-of-pocket expense, based on the amount of Annual Net Operating Income the property will yield (not considering income tax) in proportion to your Down Payment and Repair Cost. The Cash on Cash Return formula is calculated by taking the Annual Net Operating Income of an investment property divided by the amount of your Down Payment and immediate Repair Cost.

So, the Cash on Cash Return formula is:

Cash on Cash Return = Annual Net Operating Income/(Down Payment + Repair Cost)

Read InvestorLoft’s expanded explanation of Cash on Cash Return.

How to Recognize Disqualified Persons and Prohibited Transactions When Investing in Real Estate with a Self-Directed IRA

Thursday, July 23rd, 2009

Increasingly, Self-Directed IRA (SDIRA) owners are looking at alternatives to traditional stocks and bonds for their retirement accounts. Growing investor sophistication is driving many in the direction of Real Estate, Private Stock, non-public Hedge Funds and other investments traditionally excluded from their current retirement portfolios. Alternative investment transactions through a SDIRA, may provide greater transparency and control over retirement assets. Additionally, a Traditional SDIRA allows taxes on assets held inside the IRA account to be deferred or postponed until the money is withdrawn from the account, presumably after the age of 59 ½. Alternative investments may allow account owners to take a proactive approach to improving investment returns because they choose asset classes that are not correlated to their current portfolios.

When working with SDIRA’s, it is important to be familiar with the prohibited transaction and disqualified person sections of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). Failing to understand Prohibited Transactions, or to find an advisor or professional that does, may lead to the disqualification of your SDIRA, resulting in possible taxes and penalties. This article will outline the importance of disqualified person(s), prohibited transaction(s), and common scenarios SDIRA owners should avoid with their SDIRA.

The prohibited transactions rules are intended to ensure that the assets of a plan are invested in a manner that benefits the SDIRA itself and not the SDIRA owner. This is intended to prevent a person, such as the IRA holder, from using the assets of their SDIRA for personal benefit. It is incredibly important that the IRA holder not engage in any ‘transaction’ with his or her IRA. Consequently, transactions involving the SDIRA must be “arms-length” and free from any direct exploitation by the SDIRA owner.

Disqualified Person(s)
An IRA owner may not invest in property that he/she, a relative, or his/her business, already owns. Prohibited transactions are transactions that occur between the SDIRA and disqualified person(s). The following are, generally, considered disqualified persons.

  • The IRA holder
  • The IRA holder’s spouse
  • The IRA holder’s ancestors and lineal descendants
  • Spouses of the IRA holder’s lineal descendants
  • Investment managers and advisors
  • Anyone providing services to the plan (IRA), e.g., the IRA trustee or custodian
  • Any corporation, partnership, trust, or estate in which the IRA holder has a 50% or greater interest

Prohibited Transactions
Understanding what constitutes a prohibited transaction is very important when it comes to making investments within a SDIRA. A prohibited transaction can bring into question the tax-deferred status of the account, resulting in the disqualification of the SDIRA and severe tax and penalties. Prohibited transactions fall into two general categories: Prohibited Investments and Prohibited Transactions. The Internal Revenue Code (IRC) defines a prohibited transaction to include any direct or indirect:

  • Sale or exchange, or leasing, of any property between a plan and a disqualified person;
  • Lending of money or other extension of credit between a plan and a disqualified person;
  • Furnishing of goods, services, or facilities between a plan and a disqualified person;
  • Transfer to, or use by or for the benefit of, a disqualified person of the income or assets of a plan in his own interest or for his own account, or
  • Act by a disqualified person who is a fiduciary whereby he deals with the income or assets of a plan in his own interest or for his own account; or
  • Receipt of any consideration for his own personal account by any disqualified person who is a fiduciary from any party dealing with the plan in connection with a transaction involving income or assets of the plan.

Often, SDIRA custodians communicate to the SDIRA holders that they should consider their SDIRA separately from themselves as individuals. It is important to understand that for purposes of the IRS code you and your SDIRA are separate entities whose interests are not related. Understanding this nuance will reduce the number of potential issues that may arise when you make investments using your SDIRA.

Common Prohibited Transactions

  • Borrowing money from an SDIRA
  • Using the SDIRA as security for a loan
  • Selling personal assets to the SDIRA
  • Buying property in the SDIRA for personal use
  • Purchasing property from a disqualified relative i.e. Spouse, Children, Parents of the SDIRA holder.
  • Issuing a mortgage on a disqualified relative’s residence

Penalties
When an IRA is involved in a transaction that is considered ‘prohibited’, the IRA loses its tax-exempt status and the IRA holder is deemed to have received a distribution on the first day of the tax year in which the prohibited transaction occurred. The value of the IRA is treated as if was distributed to the IRA holder and must be included in the IRA holder’s income for that year. Unless the IRA holder has reached age 59½ or is disabled, this distribution is subject to the 10 percent penalty tax on early distributions. These are hefty penalties that can rapidly diminish the benefits of the self-directed IRA.

Conclusion
Individuals who consider making, or have made, alternative asset investments in their SDIRA must be vigilant and responsible for each action they take. Becoming aware of the prohibited transaction and disqualified person rules will help them avoid tax consequences by not tripping over these fundamental rules. Individuals should contact a knowledgeable self-directed IRA custodian, attorney, CPA, or financial advisor, with a track record of working with SDIRA’s, for more details.

TommyJoe A. Valenzuela (”TJ”) is VP of sales and marketing for TAS (Trust Administration Services) online at www.trustlynk.com and a division of First Regional Bank. He has 15+ years experience in the financial services industry, implementing marketing strategies to benefit real estate professionals, attorneys and others and speaking at industry conferences on taxable investment strategies, retirement plan investing, etc. Trust administers more than $1.3 billion in assets, including those invested in real estate, tax liens, and private equities.

The content in this blog is not affiliated with nor is it endorsed by InvestorLoft.com and contributors receive no compensation for submitted articles. All articles submitted to InvestorLoft are subject to editorial review. Please seek the advice of qualified real estate, tax and financial professionals before investing in any project or opportunity. InvestorLoft does not provide tax or legal advice and any and all content herein is provided for informational and educational purposes only.

Investment Property: Top Cities Nationwide for Cap Rate & Cash Flow

Tuesday, July 21st, 2009

As big believers in quantitative data, InvestorLoft consistently tracks the numbers behind our site’s listings. We want our members to have access to the most timely data possible to help with their investment property purchase decisions, so we’ll be publishing quarterly results like those in this blog. Forbes.com and Forbes Magazine recently utilized our data in their article The Landlord Game, and we’re now passing on an enhanced version of that data to you! The following numbers were derived by analyzing all of the listings on InvestorLoft and then crunching those numbers a few different ways and under different scenarios (varying down payment amounts, types of residence, etc.).

Note on Cap Rate calculations:
The following is the method by which our cap rate calculations have been derived:

CR = ((income – expNotMtg)/PP)*100)
Cap Rate = ((income less expenses not including mortgage)/Purchase Price)*100

All results were multiplied by 90% to account for the following variances and arrive at more conservative figures:

Rent:

  • Seller entered rent as the first value. If there is none, then we used median rent derived from between 1-5 miles averages.

Expenses:

  • Some listings do not have HOA or taxes – the system does not currently estimate these numbers, so the cap rate would be very high in that case. Thus, we estimate numbers for insurance fees, and property management (based on the rent val) in the expenses.

Top Cities Nationwide for Cap Rate – National Totals
(includes both single-family and condo/town homes – multifamily excluded)

Top Cities Nationwide for Cap Rate – Single Family

Top Cities Nationwide for Cap Rate – Condo/Town home

Top Cities Nationwide for Cash Flow – National Totals
(sorted assuming 30% down payment)

Top Cities Nationwide for Cash Flow - Single Family
(sorted assuming 30% down payment)

Top Cities Nationwide for Cash Flow - Condo/Town home
(sorted assuming 30% down payment)

Share this post with your clients and colleagues and look for our Q3 data to be released in October.

The Upside to a Down Market – No “Doom and Gloom” Here!

Wednesday, July 15th, 2009

While the vast majority of what we hear these days about real estate in the news is “doom and gloom,” there’s definitely an upside that few are talking about. We’ve entered an era where America is on sale – we haven’t seen such a favorable buyer’s market in years. Property prices in many areas are below market rate, rents in those areas are above market rate, and non-traditional financing is become more and more prevalent and the options for investors to access quality rental/investment property are abundant. So tell me – why isn’t the majority of the media talking about the sunny side to the foreclosure across the street?

Fear.

Fear sells. Fear motivates. Fear is what we thrive on.

The most powerful thing we can do is tap into that fear that everyone’s trying to instill in us and glean powerful information from it.

If a city is experiencing a higher than normal foreclosure rate and population statistics are remaining constant – wouldn’t that mean that there’s a steady demand for rental property from displaced homeowners?

If inventory is plentiful and driving prices down yet vacancy rates in the area remain low and constant - wouldn’t that indicate an opportunity to access prime rental property at reasonable prices with a steady flow of at-market rent rates and tenant supply?

If credit is tight and traditional loans are harder to come by – wouldn’t that lend a look at less traditional financing methods like self-directed IRAs? The power to become a cash buyer is within your reach if you know where to look.

There’s a silver lining to every gloomy cloud in the sky and the real estate market is no different. Our CEO, Wally Charnoff, was recently interviewed by Jonathan Burton at MarketWatch about this exact subject. Have a look at the video and see what Jonathan and Wally found to chat about.

Buying Cash Flow Rental Property – The Basics

Tuesday, July 7th, 2009
Looking for rental property?

Looking for rental property?

So, you’re thinking about getting into investment property. If that’s the case, there are a few basic questions you need to ask yourself before you get started. The first one is simple: are you most interested in appreciation on the property or cash flow? If your answer is cash flow, read on.

The concept behind cash flow properties is simple: take in more in rent than you spend to own the property. There is no getting around the fact that, in order to purchase a property that is going to generate cash in your pocket every month, you’re going to have to look at a lot of places and do a lot of research. You could go take a seminar from a “guru” who will tell you that you can get property that generates tons of cash for no money down to make you rich. If this the case, don’t you think he would be running around buying properties instead of giving seminars? Save that money for your down payment.

First, you have to decide what kind of property you want to buy. If you want to enter the rental market game for as little money as possible, mobile homes are worth a look. However, you should keep in mind this isn’t going to yield the most stable pool of renters. Maybe you’ve found a house or condo that you want to rent for a few years then move into when your kids are all off to college. Do you want a single-family detached home, a few condos or town homes, or a multi-unit building? Once you’ve weighed the different options and decided, it’s time to get busy with your research.

Who’s going to manage the property? If you are going to use a property management service, the property can essentially be anywhere. This might be an option if you live in an area with a unstable renter base, for instance, such as if industry is leaving the area and taking jobs with it. If you are going to save money and manage the property yourself, your purchase should probably be local … and you have to be honest with yourself as to whether you can really handle it. If you are a busy executive that works long hours, you may be able to handle one or two properties, but if you add any more you may rethink it. If you’re buying several units and your research shows that you can make a living off the cash, you can do it full time. But don’t underestimate the rigors of property management. When a tenant’s toilet breaks, she’s going to want it fixed today, NOT when you get back from vacation. Weigh the cost benefits. Is the standard 8-10% property management fee worth you having both the benefit of monthly cash flow AND your freedom?

There is usually going to be a trade-off between appreciation and cash flow. An executive home in a nice neighborhood may appreciate rapidly but not generate as much money per month because of the higher mortgage. Conversely, multi-unit structures that generate a lot of rental income every month may not be in the nicest part of town, and therefore appreciate less. And remember the lessons learned from recent market cycles: appreciation is never guaranteed.

Once you’ve decided what you’re going to buy, partner with a real estate agent that specializes in rental and income property. Insist upon seeing the records for any property for at least the past two years before you buy. Look at capital expenditures, rental income, maintenance costs, association fees and any other expenses. A positive balance sheet should ideally be accompanied by reliable, existing tenants.

Investment property can be an excellent way to make money every month from rental income, but don’t kid yourself. There are a lot of factors to consider. Are you cut out to be a landlord? Are you in a position to weather inevitable vacancy rates? Are you able to financially handle major problems like a new HVAC unit or replacing a roof? If so, don’t skimp on the research: start building your rental property portfolio the right way. Patient research, due diligence, the assistance of an experienced local real estate professional are all key to your success. It’s more than just finding what looks like a great buy and closing the sale: it’s everything beyond the sale that determines the cash flow potential of a rental.

How to Get Your Listing Noticed – Part 2

Friday, July 3rd, 2009

Here is the second part to How to Get Your Listings Noticed – Part 1 – more strategies to assist the real estate investor with setting their properties apart from the crowd and encourage a quicker sale.

3. Use Creative Financing: One of the best ways to offer the home improvements after the sale mentioned in #2 is through an FHA 203K Rehab loan or a USDA Rural Housing Rehab loan. Buyer can finance anywhere from $5,000 to $35,000 on top of the loan amount to pay for improvements. For energy improvement-type repairs, FHA offers an Energy Efficiency program for these repairs too. A good loan officer who knows the ins-and-outs of these programs can help you strategize listing offers that will appeal to buyers.

4. Sell the Payment – Not the Price: Again, your loan officer can be invaluable to you here. Buyers get intimidated by prices of homes. $150,000 sounds like a whole lot of money, whereas $1200 a month can seem much more manageable. Check out the temporary or permanent rate buy-down options available to you. “Seller will reduce your first year’s payment to only $1050 a month AND pay all your closing costs too!”

In your “call for more details” disclaimer – direct them to your loan officer with the questions and REQUIRE that the financing be done by him/her to get the special deal. As soon as you say “pay all your closing costs” and you allow ANY loan officer to do the loan – figure the costs will probably double or triple. If they want the special deal, they can use your loan officer (again, builders do this all the time) and you can retain control of the transaction.

Do These 4 Strategies Work?

It depends on what you mean by “Do they work?” If you try these strategies and the home doesn’t sell right away, does that mean the strategy failed? Not necessarily. Yes, it would be nice if the free bottle of wine or the offer to throw in a new fence was able to close the deal from the get-go, but that is not what the strategy is intended to do.

These four strategies can only help you get the home noticed by potential buyers. They cannot sell the home for you. Nobody is going to buy the home because you give them a bottle of wine or free tickets to a hot concert. But it’s possible that someone who likes wine or concerts will become interested in buying your home – and they maybe wouldn’t have ever considered your home unless you had offered the giveaway.

If you try using these strategies, the measure of its success or failure is: Did more people notice the home? If your open house was better attended because you offered free pony rides for the kids – then that was a success. Just because the home didn’t sell doesn’t make it less of a success.

Why Do People Buy?

Someone will buy your home when they believe your home offers them the best value for their money, based on their individual needs. You cannot dictate what their needs are – that is beyond your control. The only things you can control as a seller is making sure your home’s offering is competitive with other offerings in your area AND reaching out to as many potential buyers as possible.

Again, the more potential buyers you can get to consider your home, the better your chances are. And then it will be up to the buyer to determine if your home meets their needs. Your pricing and the condition of your home will play a big role in their decision, but they wouldn’t ever have that decision to make if they had never considered your home in the first place.

Get them to consider it – that’s the ONLY way to have a shot at selling them your home.

Glenn Leach is a mortgage loan officer in Puyallup, Washington. You can read more articles and ideas at www.credittothewise.com.

The content in this blog is not affiliated with nor is it endorsed by InvestorLoft.com and contributors receive no compensation for submitted articles. All articles submitted to InvestorLoft are subject to editorial review. Please seek the advice of qualified real estate, tax and financial professionals before investing in any project or opportunity. InvestorLoft does not provide tax or legal advice and any and all content herein is provided for informational and educational purposes only.

How to Get Your Listing Noticed, Part 1

Tuesday, June 30th, 2009

This is Part 1 of a two-part series on strategies for getting your investment property listings and other home listings noticed – check back on Thursday of this week for Part 2.

Many investors acquired their non-owner homes using yesterday’s rules with a focus towards shorter-term lending solutions. Perhaps you’re one of them. You planned on keeping the home for a few years and then selling it for a profit, right? And you were attracted to low introductory rate ARMs because they helped with cash flow until the home went up in value and you made the big profit on the other side. Remember that plan?

And then the rules changed…

Those shorter-term loans that you were so sure you’d be out of by now are starting to convert to long-term problems. Your ARM interest rates are skyrocketing or you can’t refinance into today’s great interest rates because you have too many properties. You realize you need to sell some of your investment properties before they put you in an awkward position. But selling for a reasonable price while competing against bank-owned foreclosures and short sales isn’t easy in today’s market.

I’d like to offer you some ideas for getting your investment properties sold as quickly as possible AND for the best price possible.

To start, it is important for you to know that whether real estate markets are good for sellers – with buyers everywhere – or real estate markets are unfavorable for sellers (like right now), there is one constant that you can count on:

The more potential buyers you can get to notice your listing, the greater your chances are of selling it sooner AND at a better price.

All selling strategies need to be filtered through that undeniable truth. If the strategy will help get the home noticed by more potential buyers, it is a good strategy. If it limits the number of potential buyers who might be interested in checking things out, it is a bad strategy.

Following are two strategies (to be followed by an additional two in Part 2 of tios blog) to help get your investment property noticed:

1. Listing Gimmicks and Give-Aways: At the time of this writing, real estate values are declining in many parts of the country, loan programs have become restricted preventing many potential buyers from obtaining the necessary financing to buy, and many buyers are afraid of the uncertainty presented by a shaky economy – so sellers are having to resort to unusual measures to get their listings noticed.

Freebies and incentives are increasing – in value and in creativity. “Buy this home and we’ll throw in a new Porsche!” “Free yard maintenance for a year!” “Tour our home and get a free bottle of fine wine!” These are just a few of the listing gimmicks you can find out there.

2. Home Improvements AFTER the Sale: Would the home sell better if it had a new roof? How about new floor coverings? New appliances and granite countertops? If so, then go ahead and offer the home for sale that way. Builders do this all the time – and so can you. If you have a favorite contractor, have him/her put together some bids for various improvements, use photos of the new appliances, leave carpet samples or countertop pieces out. “Price includes new…” Laws vary from state to state on how to pay for the repairs – but there is usually a way to work it out within the deal.

Tune in Thursday for part 2 of this entry!

Special thanks to Glenn Leach, author of this post. Learn more about Glenn at www.credittothewise.com.

The content in this blog is not affiliated with nor is it endorsed by InvestorLoft.com and contributors receive no compensation for submitted articles. All articles submitted to InvestorLoft are subject to editorial review. Please seek the advice of qualified real estate, tax and financial professionals before investing in any project or opportunity. InvestorLoft does not provide tax or legal advice and any and all content herein is provided for informational and educational purposes only.

Real Estate IRAs: Five Common Mistakes

Thursday, June 25th, 2009
Real Estate IRAs - Save Smarter!

Real Estate IRAs - Save Smarter!

The self-directed or real estate IRA is a powerful tool and growing in its popularity. However, as with any other way of investing your retirement funds, it’s not to be taken lightly.

Rental and other income property can be excellent vehicles that provide long-term appreciation potential and a steady flow of income as you work towards retirement. We spoke with Jenn Dizmang, a national speaker and former securities professional who teaches investors and real estate professionals how to properly use a real estate IRA for some advice on common mistakes that people make in the process.

Jenn shared with us that the following are the most common AND the most easily avoidable mistakes she sees people making with their real estate IRAs:

  1. They either live in or vacation to the property that their IRA owns
  2. They try to let family members use or live in property that the IRA owns
  3. They don’t realize that when an IRA takes a loan, an additional tax may be due called UDFI (Unrelated Debt Finance Income Tax)
  4. They try to lease the property back to themselves from the IRA
  5. They try to do rehab work themselves on a property that is owned by the IRA. (You have to hire a contractor that is an unaffiliated party to perform the work!)
She mentions that all of the above scenarios are easily avoidable, yet failure to adhere to them can jeopardize the favored tax status of an IRA or other self-directed retirement plan. There’s no substitute for professional guidance, she states. But where do investors and real estate professionals looking for information on the ins and outs of real estate IRA investing go?
You can start with InvestorLoft’s previous blog entries on real estate IRA basics.

Beyond those, you can contact any self-directed real estate IRA custodian or third party administrator and they all have very robust collections of articles and information to help you “invest inside the lines.” Of course, it’s always helpful to have a real estate professional who’s knowledgeable about how to purchase real estate held by an IRA. Ask your favorite professional for their experience with the real estate IRA and if they have any resources you can speak with as well.

Special thanks to Jenn Dizmang for her insights on our blog this week! You can visit her site at www.jenndizmang.com.

The content in this blog is not affiliated with nor is it endorsed by InvestorLoft.com and contributors receive no compensation for submitted articles. All articles submitted to InvestorLoft are subject to editorial review. Please seek the advice of qualified real estate, tax and financial professionals before investing in any project or opportunity. InvestorLoft does not provide tax or legal advice and any and all content herein is provided for informational and educational purposes only.

Real Estate Deals for Retirement

Monday, June 15th, 2009
Where to look for the best real estate deals

Where to look for the best real estate deals

Real estate investors – looking for the best markets for new deals? FORTUNE online just published a comprehensive pictorial tour of their “best markets” for retirement homes – and InvestorLoft is right in line with their estimations. There are subtantial values to be found in each of the named markets, earning each a place on this list of 12 key cities to consider for the retiree – AND the real estate investor in search of investment property for their portfolios.

The article names Miami, San Diego, Las Vegas, Tampa and Denver as the top markets for this article, citing lowered home prices, quality of living and local amenities for each.

In a separate article, they identify Phoenix as a key location for picking up a “deal in the desert.”

If you’d like to take a quick search through InvestorLoft’s available properties in each of the 6 markets listed in these two articles, just click on the links below and we’ll take you there in a jiffy:

Miami investment property

Tampa investment property

San Diego investment property

Las Vegas investment property

Denver investment property

Phoenix investment property

As a reminder, every property listed on InvestorLoft has been listed by a licensed real estate professional – no “fly by night” or under the table deals here. We make it simple to search for, identify and analyze investment property with just a few clicks of the mouse and firmly support the role of the real estate professional in every stage of the transaction.

Using Your Self-Directed IRA to Invest in Real Estate

Thursday, June 4th, 2009
Good decisions outweigh bad markets with SDIRAs

Good decisions outweigh bad markets with SDIRAs

All our lives we, as investors, have been told to put money away for those rainy days. Today, investors are on the seemingly neverending search for solid investment ideas that produce sound returns with balanced risk. Consequently, advisors are looking for council on a lesser-known and often misunderstood category:alternative assets.

Alternative assets include a wide-ranging group, such as partnerships and private equity. But the largest segment of alternative investments has been and continues to be real estate. In fact, almost 60 percent of alternative asset investments are in this category. Investors can invest in condos, rental properties, raw land, commercial buildings and other types of real estate from within a Self-Directed IRA (SDIRA).

Most Americans already have real estate investments, i.e., their home, and most (given the opportunity) may prefer to invest in asset-backed investments over paper-backed investments. Many investors are wondering if today’s retreating real estate market means that the good times are over for real estate, or whether new opportunities will emerge from the wreckage. I believe that it’s the latter. Real estate advisors, with whom my company works, suggest that falling real estate prices, combined with increasing inventory, may create new investment opportunities. As prices begin to fall back to earth, the pendulum may swing past center to create oversold conditions, providing opportunities to buy real estate at low prices. Some areas in the United States may already be starting to enter this situation. Consequently, many typical real estate investors are being squeezed out of the market due to the current credit crisis.

This has created a unique opportunity for cash-rich retirement plan investors who are in a position to purchase real estate outright. Who are these cash-rich investors? Baby boomers. 2007 marked the beginning of the wave of more than 78 million baby boomers that will begin to retire over the next two decades. This group controls more than $14 trillion in retirement plan assets, which will transition from employer-based plans to individual retirement accounts. Many baby boomers have already begun to shift away from traditional equity investments to those that generate income. When you add the factors noted above with the possibility of real estate appreciation, it is easy to see why retirement accounts that invest in real estate are growing in popularity.

Just because you can invest in real estate in your IRA does not automatically make it the best decision for all account holders. Opponents of using a self-directed IRA to invest in real estate suggest that there are specific tax implications foregone by choosing real estate as an investment. First, profits personally made in real estate, if long-term, are taxed at the capital gains rate of 15 percent. When a SDIRA sells a piece of real estate, there are no taxes due at the time of sale. However, depending on the type of SDIRA, when the owner takes a distribution from a retirement account, the proceeds will either be taxed at the person’s ordinary income rate (for a traditional SDIRA) or will, potentially, be tax-free under a Roth SDIRA.

This is an important issue because ordinary income tax rates are typically higher than long-term capital gains rates. SDIRA investors cannot depreciate property or write-off interest from their mortgage on their personal tax return.

In general, real estate investors experience increased return potential because of their use of leverage and its favorable tax treatment. Most real estate investment experts advocate the use of leverage to build wealth. Most SDIRAs do not use leverage to buy real estate, although it is permissible. Without the use of leverage, real estate begins to look more like income-producing bonds with equity upside. The lack of leverage may also reduce one component of risk for investors as well since the rental income is not being immediately used for debt service. If a property goes unrented the account holder owns the property outright and may not be subject to foreclosure proceedings, as with most current leveraged properties. Consequently, the methodology for buying real estate inside a tax-deferred retirement account may differ over time from real estate purchased outside the account.

Prohibited Transactions

Investing in real estate with an IRA requires that advisors and their clients be knowledgeable about prohibited transactions and what constitutes them. A prohibited transaction can jeopardize the tax-deferred status (and tax-free status if a ROTH) of the account, and can result in serious tax consequences. Another important issue for real estate concerns the access and use of property held inside the SDIRA. In such situations, neither the account holder nor their family members (ancestral & lineal) may have personal use of said property. To do so would result in an immediate prohibited transaction.

Partnerships

For an advisor who is seeking a niche, SDIRAs might be the answer. It takes time to develop expertise in this area and an advisor who invests time in understanding real estate investments with SDIRAs can create a competitive advantage.

Today, many advisors are partnering with those who have alternative products in which to invest, whether they are real estate-related or other private offerings. These partnerships provide the advisor with the ability to meet the changing demands of their clients. Advisors are learning to work more closely with clients who may have a property or real estate professional already in mind. As investors’ needs change, alternative assets and self-directed retirement accounts will become important tools for advisors to help clients diversify and grow their retirement wealth. Those advisors that are prepared for this change will be at the forefront of the financial services industry for years to come.

TJ Valenzuela is with TAS (Trust Administration Services), a leading personal management provider of self-directed IRA retirement accounts, retirement planning services, and custody accounts at www.trustlynk.com


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